Journal: Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology

Article Title: Visco- and poroelastic contributions of the zona pellucida to the mechanical response of oocytes

doi: 10.1007/s10237-020-01414-4

Figure Lengend Snippet: Brightfield image of a cumulus–oocyte complex consisting of the oocyte, the corona radiata, and several cumulus cell layers ( a ). Brightfield image of OP and ZP, clearly recognisable as a thick layer, after removal of the cumulus cells and the corona radiata ( b ). Idealised illustration of the oocyte ( c ). While the glycoproteins of the inner and outer layer have a clear orientation, no distinct alignment of the proteins could be detected for the middle layer. Scale bars: \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$50\;\upmu \hbox {m}$$\end{document} 50 μ m

Article Snippet: Their sum was minimised in several optimisation steps, by means of the \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\hbox {LiveLink}^{\mathrm{TM}}$$\end{document} LiveLink TM for \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\hbox {Matlab}^{\textregistered }$$\end{document} Matlab ® (version R2015b).

Techniques:

Journal: Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology

Article Title: Visco- and poroelastic contributions of the zona pellucida to the mechanical response of oocytes

doi: 10.1007/s10237-020-01414-4

Figure Lengend Snippet: Compression load case: a Microscope image of the experimental set-up, b deformed configuration at \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\delta = 0.6$$\end{document} δ = 0.6 , and c 2D field of the local volume ratio J calculated by the FE model, in both reference (left) and deformed (right) configurations (the non-shaded area represents the actual domain adopted for simulations due to symmetry). Scale bars: \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$100\,\upmu \hbox {m}$$\end{document} 100 μ m

Article Snippet: Their sum was minimised in several optimisation steps, by means of the \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\hbox {LiveLink}^{\mathrm{TM}}$$\end{document} LiveLink TM for \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\hbox {Matlab}^{\textregistered }$$\end{document} Matlab ® (version R2015b).

Techniques: Microscopy

Journal: Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology

Article Title: Visco- and poroelastic contributions of the zona pellucida to the mechanical response of oocytes

doi: 10.1007/s10237-020-01414-4

Figure Lengend Snippet: Indentation load case: a microscope image of the experimental set-up, b deformed configuration at \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\delta = 0.6$$\end{document} δ = 0.6 , and c 2D field of the local volume ratio J calculated by the FE model, in both reference (left) and deformed (right) configurations. Scale bars: \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$100\,\upmu \hbox {m}$$\end{document} 100 μ m

Article Snippet: Their sum was minimised in several optimisation steps, by means of the \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\hbox {LiveLink}^{\mathrm{TM}}$$\end{document} LiveLink TM for \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\hbox {Matlab}^{\textregistered }$$\end{document} Matlab ® (version R2015b).

Techniques: Microscopy

Journal: Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology

Article Title: Visco- and poroelastic contributions of the zona pellucida to the mechanical response of oocytes

doi: 10.1007/s10237-020-01414-4

Figure Lengend Snippet: Qualitative sketch representing modelled oriented structures within ZP ( a ) and PolScope image of the ZP ( b ) with the detail of the region analysed using PolScope imaging (purple rectangle). Global and local reference systems ( c ) and 3D set of fibres ( \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$N=16$$\end{document} N = 16 , for representation reasons) used to describe ZP anisotropy ( d )

Article Snippet: Their sum was minimised in several optimisation steps, by means of the \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\hbox {LiveLink}^{\mathrm{TM}}$$\end{document} LiveLink TM for \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\hbox {Matlab}^{\textregistered }$$\end{document} Matlab ® (version R2015b).

Techniques: Imaging

Journal: Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology

Article Title: Visco- and poroelastic contributions of the zona pellucida to the mechanical response of oocytes

doi: 10.1007/s10237-020-01414-4

Figure Lengend Snippet: Normalised retardance \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$${\hat{r}}_{\mathrm{{PS}}}$$\end{document} r ^ PS ( a ) and orientation \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\theta _{\mathrm{{PS}}}$$\end{document} θ PS of the slow axis ( b ) versus the normalised thickness \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$${\hat{t}}$$\end{document} t ^ of the ZP in the undeformed state. Fitted analytical curve representing the orientation in ZP ( c ) after the post-processing described in Sect. . Parameter values: \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$a=-14.36$$\end{document} a = - 14.36 , \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$b=22.87$$\end{document} b = 22.87 , \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\gamma '=4.641{^{\circ }}$$\end{document} γ ′ = 4.641 ∘ , \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\gamma '' = 88.12{^{\circ }}$$\end{document} γ ′ ′ = 88.12 ∘ . Moreover, the shaded area in c represents the 95% confidence interval (CI) for the mean, calculated with BCA bootstrap and \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$10\times 10^-5$$\end{document} 10 × 10 - 5 resamples. In all the figures, \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$${\hat{t}}=0$$\end{document} t ^ = 0 and \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$${\hat{t}}=1$$\end{document} t ^ = 1 correspond to internal and external radii, respectively

Article Snippet: Their sum was minimised in several optimisation steps, by means of the \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\hbox {LiveLink}^{\mathrm{TM}}$$\end{document} LiveLink TM for \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\hbox {Matlab}^{\textregistered }$$\end{document} Matlab ® (version R2015b).

Techniques:

Journal: Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology

Article Title: Visco- and poroelastic contributions of the zona pellucida to the mechanical response of oocytes

doi: 10.1007/s10237-020-01414-4

Figure Lengend Snippet: Compression by means of a flat plate: measured force in relaxation experiment ( a ) and relative volume change ( b ) versus time. The mean curves used for fitting are plotted in purple and are used for the evaluation of the coefficient of determination \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$R^2$$\end{document} R 2 , here taken as an approximate measure for the quality of the fit (Kvålseth )

Article Snippet: Their sum was minimised in several optimisation steps, by means of the \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\hbox {LiveLink}^{\mathrm{TM}}$$\end{document} LiveLink TM for \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\hbox {Matlab}^{\textregistered }$$\end{document} Matlab ® (version R2015b).

Techniques:

Journal: Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology

Article Title: Visco- and poroelastic contributions of the zona pellucida to the mechanical response of oocytes

doi: 10.1007/s10237-020-01414-4

Figure Lengend Snippet: Compression by means of a flat plate: measured force during the first cycle of a slow rate applied displacement ( a ) and relative volume change of ZP ( b ) versus the global strain measure \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\delta$$\end{document} δ

Article Snippet: Their sum was minimised in several optimisation steps, by means of the \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\hbox {LiveLink}^{\mathrm{TM}}$$\end{document} LiveLink TM for \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\hbox {Matlab}^{\textregistered }$$\end{document} Matlab ® (version R2015b).

Techniques:

Journal: Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology

Article Title: Visco- and poroelastic contributions of the zona pellucida to the mechanical response of oocytes

doi: 10.1007/s10237-020-01414-4

Figure Lengend Snippet: Example of orientation analysis obtained from the PolScope technique ( a ). b Experimental orientation curves (grey lines) and their mean (purple), and model prediction (black solid line). The initial fibre orientation along the normalised thickness \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$${\hat{t}}$$\end{document} t ^ is plotted for comparison (black dashed line)

Article Snippet: Their sum was minimised in several optimisation steps, by means of the \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\hbox {LiveLink}^{\mathrm{TM}}$$\end{document} LiveLink TM for \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\hbox {Matlab}^{\textregistered }$$\end{document} Matlab ® (version R2015b).

Techniques: Comparison

Journal: Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology

Article Title: Visco- and poroelastic contributions of the zona pellucida to the mechanical response of oocytes

doi: 10.1007/s10237-020-01414-4

Figure Lengend Snippet: Indentation by means of a spherical indenter: measured force during the first cycle of a slow rate applied displacement ( a ) and relative volume change of ZP ( b ) versus global strain measure \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\delta$$\end{document} δ

Article Snippet: Their sum was minimised in several optimisation steps, by means of the \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\hbox {LiveLink}^{\mathrm{TM}}$$\end{document} LiveLink TM for \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\hbox {Matlab}^{\textregistered }$$\end{document} Matlab ® (version R2015b).

Techniques:

Journal: Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology

Article Title: Visco- and poroelastic contributions of the zona pellucida to the mechanical response of oocytes

doi: 10.1007/s10237-020-01414-4

Figure Lengend Snippet: Undeformed ( a ) and deformed ( c ) nucleus in plate–plate compression at \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\delta = 0.6$$\end{document} δ = 0.6 . The inset in a clearly shows that the image was sectioned at a plane not passing through the centre. Simulated undeformed nucleus ( c ) and corresponding prediction of its deformation ( d ). The undeformed radius of the nucleus in calculations is \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$r^{\mathrm{{nucleus}}}=12.5\,\upmu \hbox {m}$$\end{document} r nucleus = 12.5 μ m . The grey lines are plotted by symmetrising the profiles present in the first quadrant. Scale bars: \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$25\,\upmu \hbox {m}$$\end{document} 25 μ m

Article Snippet: Their sum was minimised in several optimisation steps, by means of the \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\hbox {LiveLink}^{\mathrm{TM}}$$\end{document} LiveLink TM for \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\hbox {Matlab}^{\textregistered }$$\end{document} Matlab ® (version R2015b).

Techniques:

Journal: Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology

Article Title: Visco- and poroelastic contributions of the zona pellucida to the mechanical response of oocytes

doi: 10.1007/s10237-020-01414-4

Figure Lengend Snippet: List of material parameters

Article Snippet: Their sum was minimised in several optimisation steps, by means of the \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\hbox {LiveLink}^{\mathrm{TM}}$$\end{document} LiveLink TM for \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\hbox {Matlab}^{\textregistered }$$\end{document} Matlab ® (version R2015b).

Techniques:

Journal: Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology

Article Title: Visco- and poroelastic contributions of the zona pellucida to the mechanical response of oocytes

doi: 10.1007/s10237-020-01414-4

Figure Lengend Snippet: Equibiaxial test on a radially oriented strip of ZP (see blue rectangle in Fig. c). a Volume ratio J field in the reference and deformed configurations. Strip relative volume versus applied stretch \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\lambda$$\end{document} λ ( b ) and volume ratio J versus normalised current thickness \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$${\hat{t}}'$$\end{document} t ^ ′ ( c ), for different orientation distributions

Article Snippet: Their sum was minimised in several optimisation steps, by means of the \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\hbox {LiveLink}^{\mathrm{TM}}$$\end{document} LiveLink TM for \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\hbox {Matlab}^{\textregistered }$$\end{document} Matlab ® (version R2015b).

Techniques: Stripping Membranes